Located in the Sakuragicho neighborhood of Sakura, Saitama Prefecture, Okunoin is one of Japan's most famous and ancient Shinto shrines. Dedicated to the kami of death, it was once a small Buddhist temple but was transformed into a Shinto shrine by the Tokugawa shogunate in 1868. The shrine is situated within the Otsuka Cemetery, which was established in 1874, making it one of the oldest cemeteries in Japan. Okunoin's unique architecture reflects its origins as both Buddhist and Shinto, with a distinctive combination of Chinese-influenced eaves and traditional Japanese torii gates.
- Religion
- shinto
- Coordinates
- 35.7796162, 139.1417231
Visitor tip
To fully appreciate Okunoin's unique atmosphere, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the sun is low, and take a stroll through the Otsuka Cemetery to see the shrine's beautiful gardens.
Cultural notes
Okunoin is one of Japan's most famous onryo (vengeful spirits) shrines. According to Shinto mythology, the shrine's kami are believed to protect visitors from evil spirits, but also offer a glimpse into the afterlife. The shrine is also known for its impressive collection of Buddhist and Shinto artifacts, including ancient statues and ritual implements.
Historical note
The shrine was transformed into a Shinto shrine by the Tokugawa shogunate in 1868, following the abolition of Buddhism under the Meiji Restoration.