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Calendar · Culture · Travel

Japanese holidays

祝日と伝統の行事

National public holidays (祝日) and major traditional observances — when they fall, why they exist, and how they shape travel in Japan.

Coming up Mountain Day 山の日 Aug 11 (Tue) Japan’s newest national holiday, encouraging people to get closer to mountains.

2026 calendar

National holiday

New Year's Day

元日

Jan 1 (Thu)

The first day of the year and Japan’s most important holiday period, centered on family, shrines, and quiet be...

National holiday

Coming of Age Day

成人の日

Jan 12 (Mon)

A national holiday celebrating people who have reached adulthood, often marked by formal ceremonies and kimono...

Traditional observance

Setsubun

節分

Feb 3 (Tue)

The traditional “seasonal division” before spring, famous for casting out demons with roasted soybeans.

National holiday

National Foundation Day

建国記念の日

Feb 11 (Wed)

A national holiday commemorating the legendary founding of Japan and the nation’s beginnings.

National holiday

Emperor's Birthday

天皇誕生日

Feb 23 (Mon)

The reigning emperor’s birthday, a national holiday and one of the few days the Imperial Palace opens more wid...

Traditional observance

Girls' Day (Hinamatsuri)

雛祭り

Mar 3 (Tue)

A traditional festival praying for the health and happiness of girls, marked by tiered hina dolls.

National holiday

Vernal Equinox Day

春分の日

Mar 20 (Fri)

A national holiday at the spring equinox, tied to Buddhist Higan and visits to family graves.

National holiday

Showa Day

昭和の日

Apr 29 (Wed)

The opening national holiday of Golden Week, dedicated to reflecting on the Showa era.

National holiday

Constitution Memorial Day

憲法記念日

May 3 (Sun)

A Golden Week holiday commemorating the 1947 Constitution of Japan.

National holiday

Greenery Day

みどりの日

May 4 (Mon)

A national holiday for appreciating nature, bridging Constitution Day and Children’s Day.

National holiday

Children's Day

こどもの日

May 5 (Tue)

A national holiday wishing for children’s health and happiness, famous for carp streamers.

Traditional observance

Tanabata

七夕

Jul 7 (Tue)

The Star Festival celebrating the once-yearly meeting of the Weaver and Cowherd stars.

National holiday

Marine Day

海の日

Jul 20 (Mon)

A national holiday giving thanks for the ocean’s blessings and Japan’s maritime culture.

National holiday Coming up

Mountain Day

山の日

Aug 11 (Tue)

Japan’s newest national holiday, encouraging people to get closer to mountains.

Traditional observance

Obon

お盆

Aug 13 – Aug 16 (Sun)

A multi-day Buddhist custom when ancestral spirits are welcomed home — one of Japan’s biggest travel periods.

National holiday

Respect for the Aged Day

敬老の日

Sep 21 (Mon)

A national holiday honoring elderly people and longevity.

National holiday

Autumnal Equinox Day

秋分の日

Sep 23 (Wed)

A national holiday at the autumn equinox, again centered on Higan and ancestral remembrance.

National holiday

Sports Day

スポーツの日

Oct 12 (Mon)

A national holiday promoting health, sports, and an active life.

National holiday

Culture Day

文化の日

Nov 3 (Tue)

A national holiday dedicated to peace, culture, and the arts — when many museums offer free or special entry.

National holiday

Labor Thanksgiving Day

勤労感謝の日

Nov 23 (Mon)

A national holiday honoring work and production, with roots in ancient harvest thanksgiving rites.