e2japan
EN JA
National holiday

Emperor's Birthday

天皇誕生日

The reigning emperor’s birthday, a national holiday and one of the few days the Imperial Palace opens more widely to the public.

This year
Feb 23 (Mon)
February 23

History

Tennō Tanjōbi has long been a national holiday tied to the sitting emperor. Under Emperor Akihito it fell on December 23; after the 2019 abdication and accession of Emperor Naruhito, the holiday moved to February 23. The date changes only when the emperor changes.

How it is observed

The Imperial Palace in Tokyo typically opens for well-wishers to enter the East Gardens / plaza areas and greet the imperial family from a distance. Elsewhere it is a quiet public holiday.

Travel tips

If you want to visit the palace open day, arrive early, expect security screening, and do not bring large bags. Hotels in central Tokyo book normally — this is not as crowded as New Year or Golden Week.

Related shrines & temples

Places often visited around this day — open a shrine page or search the directory.

Browse all shrines →

All holidays

All holidays →