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Coming to live · Moving to Japan · Visas and status

Student visas and Japanese language schools

A student visa is issued through a school that is approved by the Ministry of Justice. The school applies for the Certificate of Eligibility for you. Students can work part time with permission, but only for a limited number of hours.

Apply through
An approved school, with a COE
Part-time work
Up to 28 hours a week, with permission
Insurance
National Health Insurance is required

The short answer

  • The school applies for the Certificate of Eligibility, and you then apply for the visa at an embassy.
  • Choose a language school that is recognised by the Ministry of Justice, and check its record on visas.
  • Ask for work permission at the airport or the immigration bureau before any part-time job.
  • You must join National Health Insurance and the pension system, though students can apply for a pension deferral.

How to enrol

You apply to a Japanese language school, a university or a vocational college. The school collects your documents, such as your passport, your academic record, proof of funds and a statement of your plans, and applies for the Certificate of Eligibility at the immigration bureau. Intake is often in April and October, and some language schools take students in January and July too.

When you receive the certificate, you apply for the Student visa at a Japanese embassy or consulate. On arrival, you receive your residence card at the airport and must register your address at the local office within 14 days.

Working part time

Students may not work with the Student status alone. You apply for permission to engage in activity other than that permitted, which is often given at the airport. With it, you can work up to 28 hours a week, and up to 8 hours a day in long school holidays. Some work, such as in adult entertainment, is never allowed.

Working over the limit is a serious breach and can end your status. Keep records of your hours and wages.

Costs and what comes after

You pay tuition and living costs, and schools or the immigration bureau may ask for proof of enough funds. You must join National Health Insurance, which students can do at the city office, and students can apply to defer the national pension payments.

After graduating, you can change status to a work status if you find a job, or look for a job for a period afterwards. Graduates of some universities can use special programmes for job hunting. The change is made at the immigration bureau.

Good to know

  • Check that the school is on the recognised list and ask how many students renew successfully.
  • Apply for the pension deferral soon after arrival, rather than leaving unpaid bills.
  • Do not pay an agent to guarantee a visa. No one can.

Words you will see

留学 ryūgaku
student status, studying abroad
日本語学校 nihongo gakkō
Japanese language school
資格外活動許可 shikakugai katsudō kyoka
permission to work outside your status
就職活動 shūshoku katsudō
job hunting

See also

Next guide Spouse and family visas

Based on information from the Immigration Services Agency and the Ministry of Justice. Rules and fees checked in November 2026. Requirements depend on your nationality, status and case, and officials have some discretion. The Immigration Services Agency has the final word.