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School in Japan · Elementary school

Elementary grade 6

The oldest year of elementary school. Children study Japanese history from ancient times, take the national assessment test, go on the school trip and graduate in March.

Age
11–12
In Japanese
小学6年生
New kanji
191
Class periods a year
1,015
Lesson length
45 min
Born between (2026 school year)
2 Apr 2014 – 1 Apr 2015

Subjects and class hours

Standard yearly class periods set by the national curriculum. Schools may add more.

  • Japanese 175 periods
  • Arithmetic 175 periods
  • Social studies 105 periods
  • Science 105 periods
  • Physical education 90 periods
  • English 70 periods
  • Integrated studies 70 periods
  • Home economics 55 periods
  • Music 50 periods
  • Arts and crafts 50 periods
  • Moral education 35 periods
  • Homeroom and special activities 35 periods

Source: MEXT Course of Study (2017 revision), standard class hours.

What they learn

Japanese
191 new kanji, finishing the 1,026 elementary kanji, plus essays, speeches and classical texts.
Arithmetic
Multiplying and dividing fractions, ratio, direct and inverse proportion, area of a circle, symmetry, volume of prisms and cylinders, and data.
Science
Burning, the human body's organs, how plants make food, rocks and land formation, levers, generating electricity, and acids and alkalis.
Social studies
Japanese history from the Jōmon period to today, how government and the constitution work, and Japan's role in the world.
English
Talking about their town, summer holiday and future dreams, with short reading and writing.
Home economics
Planning meals, sewing with a machine and looking after their home.

School life this year

  • The national academic assessment in April, mainly in Japanese and maths.
  • The school trip (shūgakuryokō), often to Kyoto, Nara or Nikkō.
  • Leading school events as the oldest students.
  • The graduation ceremony (sotsugyōshiki) in March.

School life guides

Not sure of the grade? Try the grade calculator →

Based on Japan's School Education Act and guidance from the Ministry of Education (MEXT). Local rules and dates vary, so check with your city or school.