Shiguchi
Frame connections
Precision fits for columns and beams that channel force without modern fasteners.
7 joints
Kama Tsugi
Intermediate鎌継ぎ
A sickle-shaped lap joint that locks beams together with graceful compression, favoring tea house transoms.
Watari Ago
Advanced渡り顎
A passing jaw joint that threads columns and beams together with offset shoulders for anti-racking strength.
Mechigai Tsugi
Intermediate目違い継ぎ
Cross-lapped joint locking two beams at right angles with interlocking tongues and grooves.
Hozo Tsugi
Beginnerほぞ継ぎ
The classic mortise and tenon joint, essential for frame construction and corner assemblies.
Shachi Sen
Beginner差し栓
A simple half-lap joint where two members meet at right angles, removing half the material from each piece.
Nuki
Intermediate貫
A horizontal beam that passes completely through vertical posts, secured by mortise-and-tenon without nails or metal.
Tsuki Uchi Wa
Intermediate突き打ち輪
A blind or stopped mortise joint for flush surfaces where the tenon does not pass through.