Located in the heart of Kagawa Prefecture, Shitennō-ji is a historic Buddhist temple that has been revered as a Shinto shrine since its founding in 728 CE. The name 'Shitennō' translates to 'Ten Kings,' signifying the unity of Japan under a single emperor and later, the unification of heaven and earth by the Buddha's teachings. Today, visitors can explore the tranquil gardens, serene courtyards, and iconic five-story pagoda, which has been designated as a National Treasure.
- Religion
- shinto
- Enshrined kami
- Benzaiten
- Kami enshrined
- Benzaiten, Tenjin
- Coordinates
- 34.3176683, 134.0165232
Visitor tip
Be sure to visit during cherry blossom season (late March to early April) for a stunning display of sakura trees surrounding the temple grounds.
Cultural notes
While primarily Buddhist, Shitennō-ji has been an important cultural and spiritual center in Kagawa Prefecture, incorporating elements of Shintoism. The shrine is associated with the deity Benzaiten, Goddess of Arts and Culture, who is revered for her influence on artistic expression and education.
Historical note
Founded in 728 CE during the Asuka period