Located in the city of Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Niihama Tennojin Shrine is a historic Shinto shrine dedicated to Tenjin, the deity revered as the patron of learning and literature. The shrine's main building was constructed during the Edo period (1603-1868) and features a traditional Japanese architectural style known as 'fudoki-zukuri.' The shrine complex includes several smaller shrines, including one for the god of fishing and another for the god of agriculture.
- Religion
- shinto
- Enshrined kami
- Tenjin
- Kami enshrined
- Tenjin, Benkei
- Coordinates
- 35.2384913, 139.1169058
Visitor tip
To fully appreciate the shrine's architecture, visitors can take a stroll around the nearby Odawara Castle Park, which features beautiful gardens and traditional Japanese landscapes.
Cultural notes
Niihama Tennojin Shrine is notable for its association with the legendary figure of Benkei, a Buddhist monk who became a Shinto deity after being struck by lightning during a storm. According to legend, Benkei was so grateful for his new life that he dedicated himself to the service of Tenjin.
Historical note
Founded in 1670 during the Edo period, the shrine was originally built to commemorate the arrival of Tenjin in Odawara, which marked a turning point in the city's history.