Located in the heart of New Nagasaki, a historic district in Niigata City, Matsudai Shrine is one of Japan's oldest shrines, dedicated to Inari Okami, the Shinto deity of rice, fertility, and prosperity. The shrine's architecture reflects its historical significance as a major hub for the production of sake and other grains in the region. The shrine's wooden torii gate was originally built during the Nara period (710-794 CE) and has been rebuilt several times due to fires and natural disasters. Today, visitors can explore the shrine's beautiful gardens, including a famous maple tree that blooms with vibrant red leaves in autumn.
- Denomination
- shinto
- Religion
- shinto
- Enshrined kami
- Inari
- Kami enshrined
- Inari
- Coordinates
- 37.9368698, 139.1671631
Visitor tip
To fully appreciate the shrine's history and significance, visitors are recommended to attend a traditional New Year's (Oshogatsu) ceremony, which typically takes place on January 1st.
Cultural notes
Matsudai Shrine is closely associated with the mythology of Inari Okami, who is said to have transformed into a mouse to ensure the safe passage of rice grains. The shrine's torii gate is adorned with thousands of small wooden rice-grain-shaped ornaments, known as 'daidokoro,' which are hung by devotees as offerings.
Historical note
The shrine is believed to have been founded in the Heian period (794-1185 CE), during the reign of Emperor Saga.