Located in the city of Odawara, Gunma Prefecture, Eight Horses Temple Shrine (Hachimangu) is one of Japan's most famous Shinto shrines. Dedicated to the deity Hachiman, a kami revered as a protector of warriors and a patron of education, the shrine is known for its striking architecture and rich history dating back to the 8th century. Hachimangu is believed to be the guardian of the city of Odawara and the surrounding region, and his image appears in numerous works of art throughout Japanese history.
- Religion
- shinto
- Enshrined kami
- Hachiman
- Kami enshrined
- Hachiman
- Coordinates
- 35.9818496, 139.3856779
Visitor tip
To experience the shrine's full beauty, visit at dawn or dusk when the temple grounds are bathed in soft morning or evening light. Be sure to arrive early to secure a good spot for photos.
Cultural notes
As one of Japan's most famous Shinto shrines, Hachimangu is closely tied to Japanese mythology and history. The shrine is said to be the place where Emperor Shōmu was cremated in 759 CE and buried on the temple grounds. Each year, during the Obon festival, hundreds of paper lanterns are lit to commemorate the spirits of the dead.
Historical note
Founded during the Nara period (710-794 CE) by Emperor Shomu as a memorial for his father, Emperor Shōmu's death is believed to have occurred during a campaign against the Tang Dynasty.