One of Japan's most famous shrines dedicated to the protection of sailors and seafarers, requiring a climb of 785 stone steps to reach the main shrine. Originally a Buddhist-Shinto syncretic site centered around the guardian deity Konpira, it became purely Shinto after the Meiji Restoration. The shrine complex offers spectacular views over the Sanuki Plain and has been a major pilgrimage destination for centuries.
- Denomination
- Konpira
- Religion
- shinto
- Enshrined kami
- Kotohira-no-omikami (guardian of seafarers)
- Kami enshrined
- Kotohira-no-omikami, Sutoku-tenno
- Founding
- Heian period · 11
- Coordinates
- 32.9793749, 132.5163206
Visitor tip
Prepare for a strenuous climb of 785 steps to the main shrine, or 1,368 steps to reach the inner shrine at the summit.
Cultural notes
The shrine is famous for its connection to maritime safety and is revered by fishermen, sailors, and anyone traveling by sea. Traditional kabuki performances were historically held at the shrine, and it features in numerous literary works and ukiyo-e prints depicting the famous pilgrimage.
Historical note
Founded in the 11th century as a Buddhist temple dedicated to Konpira, a guardian deity derived from the Hindu-Buddhist deity Kumbhira. During the Edo period, it became one of Japan's most popular pilgrimage sites, with elaborate festivals and theatrical performances. The site underwent major transformation during the Meiji Restoration in 1868 when it was converted to a Shinto shrine and renamed Kotohira-gu, though it remains commonly known as Konpira-san.