The Shrine of the Twelve Gates, located in Ibaraki Prefecture, is a Shinto shrine dedicated to the deity Amaterasu and the twelve kami associated with the gateposts of the Imperial Palace. The shrine's architecture reflects its historical significance as one of the oldest shrines in Japan, dating back to the Nara period (710-794 CE). The shrine's complex layout features multiple gates, each representing a different aspect of Japanese culture and spirituality.
- Religion
- shinto
- Enshrined kami
- Amaterasu, the sun goddess; Shintōjin, the deity of heaven and earth; Hoshigiri-yama no Okami, the mountain spirit; and 9 additional kami
- Kami enshrined
- Amaterasu, Shintōjin, Hoshigiri-yama no Okami, Kamo-tsurugi-yama no Kamado-Okami, Fukuro-no-kami, Yatagarasu-no-kami, Inari-jin-no-kami, Tango-nokami, Ryūjin, Mori-Tsuki-no-Kamado-Omikami, Ogumétsu-no-Okami
- Coordinates
- 36.391463, 140.362877
Visitor tip
Visitors can explore the shrine's main hall, which features a stunning torii gate made from cedar wood and a sacred mirror. Be sure to ring the shrine's bell three times to purify your mind before entering.
Cultural notes
As one of Japan's oldest shrines, the Shrine of the Twelve Gates is deeply connected to Japanese mythology and history. The twelve gates represent the different aspects of Japanese culture, including war, agriculture, and spirituality. During the Cherry Blossom Viewing season (March-April), the shrine hosts a festive festival honoring Amaterasu and the twelve kami.
Historical note
The Shrine of the Twelve Gates was built during the reign of Emperor Kōken (770-781 CE) as part of the Imperial Palace's expansion.