The Twelve Shrine of Niigata, located in the prefecture's Kitakita district, is a Shinto shrine dedicated to the twelve kami of the forest and the sea. The shrine is believed to have been established during the Heian period (794-1185 CE), but the current structure dates back to the Edo period (1603-1868 CE). As one of Japan's most sacred sites for fishing and forestry, the shrine offers a serene atmosphere where visitors can connect with nature and honor the spirits that inhabit it.
- Religion
- shinto
- Kami enshrined
- Hachiman, Tsukiyomi, Amaterasu, Susanoo-no-mikoto, Futsunamimi-no-kami, Tsukuyomi-no-kami, Tsukutahime, Himatsubushi-hiokumi, Takehazuma-no-oki-tama, Tamayamashi, Kasumigaura no kami
- Coordinates
- 36.9799357, 138.6649582
Visitor tip
For those visiting on April 1st, take part in the traditional 'New Year Fish' ceremony, where participants toss fish into the nearby river to purify their spirits and bring good fortune for the coming year.
Cultural notes
The shrine is associated with the mythology of the twelve kami who were said to have been discovered by the Shinto deity Susanoo-no-mikoto. The shrine's architecture reflects this connection, with its carefully arranged rows of torii gates representing the harmony between nature and humanity. During the annual 'Ganemon festival' in May, visitors can witness the reenactment of an ancient ritual where a mock fish is sacrificed to honor the kami.
Historical note
The shrine was an important center of Shinto worship during the Edo period.