Located in Hyogo Prefecture, Snake Cave Shrine is a Shinto temple dedicated to the kami of snakes and the underworld. Its name, 'Snake Cave' (hebi no ana), refers to the site's unique feature: a network of caves carved into the living rock on which the shrine stands. According to local legend, the shrine was built during the Heian period as an act of devotion by the imperial family for their snake offerings to the underworld kami, Ryujin.
- Religion
- shinto
- Enshrined kami
- Ryujin
- Kami enshrined
- Ryujin, Ningyo no Okami, Tsurugino O-no-mikoto
- Coordinates
- 34.9163129, 134.7406209
Visitor tip
To appreciate the shrine's unique geological features, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon when possible, and carefully navigate the narrow cave paths before entering the main shrine area.
Cultural notes
Snake Cave Shrine is associated with the Ryujin, a powerful underwater deity revered for its ability to control the oceans. During the New Year's (Oshogatsu) festival, locals bring offerings of snake-shaped sweets and other symbols of good luck to ensure a prosperous year.
Historical note
Built during the Heian period (794-1185 CE)