Located on Katsura Island in Lake Biwa, Shitennō-ji Temple is one of Japan's oldest and most important Buddhist temples. The temple was originally built as a memorial hall for the legendary Buddha who descended to Earth from heaven during the Heian period (794-1185). In 1496, the current main hall was constructed during the Muromachi period (1336-1573), and it is still used today for ceremonies and festivals. The temple's five-story pagoda and its beautiful gardens have been designated as National Treasures of Japan.
- Religion
- shinto
- Kami enshrined
- null
- Coordinates
- 34.8024283, 135.7292021
Visitor tip
To avoid long lines, consider visiting the temple early in the morning or later in the evening when the sun is not directly overhead. Bring a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated while exploring the gardens.
Cultural notes
The temple is famous for its beautiful gardens and its collection of Buddhist art and artifacts, including five National Treasures: a bronze Buddha, a wooden statue of the goddess Kannon, and four sets of Buddhist scriptures. The temple also hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Cherry Blossom Festival in April.
Historical note
The temple has been rebuilt several times, with the current main hall constructed in 1496 during the Muromachi period.