Located in the town of Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, the Jougan Shrine is a Shinto shrine dedicated to the kami (spirits) believed to reside within the mountains. The shrine's name, 'Jougan,' roughly translates to 'horse saddle,' possibly referring to the horse-drawn vehicles that once transported pilgrims up the mountain. As one of Japan's oldest shrines, it was established in 718 CE by Emperor Shomu, who is also revered at nearby temples such as Kiyomizu-dera and Toshogu.
- Religion
- shinto
- Enshrined kami
- Tenchu
- Kami enshrined
- Tenchu
- Coordinates
- 36.0194718, 138.2725857
Visitor tip
For the best view of the surrounding mountains, visit the shrine during sunrise when the mist is still rising from the valley below.
Cultural notes
In Japanese mythology, the mountain is believed to be inhabited by a kami known as 'Tenchu,' which is often depicted in shrine art and architecture. The shrine also holds an annual festival celebrating the arrival of autumn, where visitors can enjoy traditional foods, dance performances, and martial arts demonstrations.
Historical note
The shrine was originally built for Emperor Shomu's funeral in 718 CE.