Kanayama Shrine is famous for its annual Kanamara Matsuri (Festival of the Steel Phallus), celebrating fertility, relationships, and protection against sexually transmitted diseases. The shrine venerates deities of metalworking and fertility, with distinctive phallic symbols throughout the grounds that attract visitors from around the world.
This Shinto shrine is dedicated to Kanayama-hiko and Kanayama-hime, powerful kami associated with metalworking, blacksmithing, and fertility. The metal-working deities are traditionally revered for their protective powers over craftsmanship and industry, while also being sought by couples praying for fertility, safe childbirth, and marital harmony. Visitors come to seek blessings for business prosperity, success in technical endeavors, and protection during pregnancy and childbirth.
- Denomination
- Kanayama
- Religion
- shinto
- Enshrined kami
- Kanayama-hiko and Kanayama-hime
- Kami enshrined
- Kanayama-hiko-no-kami, Kanayama-hime-no-kami
- Coordinates
- 35.3833062, 139.5983212
Visitor tip
Visit during the Kanamara Matsuri in early April for the famous festival, but be prepared for large crowds and explicit imagery.
Cultural notes
The shrine represents an unusual openness about sexuality in Japanese religious practice, serving as both a fertility shrine and a symbol of LGBTQ+ acceptance. The festival has become internationally known and raises funds for HIV research.
Historical note
Originally established to serve blacksmiths and metalworkers in the area, the shrine's association with fertility and sexual health developed over time. The modern festival began as a way to pray for protection from HIV/AIDS and has evolved into a celebration of diversity and sexual health awareness.