The Twelve Shrines of Japan is a legendary group of twelve Shinto shrines believed to be the original and most sacred ones in Japan. They are said to have been founded by the sun goddess Amaterasu and her brother Susanoo, who descended from heaven and established the first shrine on earth. Located in Niigata Prefecture, the Twelve Shrine complex is one of the largest and most well-preserved groups of shrines dedicated to these legendary deities.
- Religion
- shinto
- Enshrined kami
- Susanoo
- Kami enshrined
- Amaterasu, Susanoo
- Coordinates
- 37.4837981, 138.6816797
Visitor tip
To fully appreciate the Twelve Shrine complex, consider visiting during cherry blossom season or autumn foliage when the surrounding landscape is particularly beautiful.
Cultural notes
This shrine complex is dedicated to the twelve kami of the 'Twelve Deities of Good Fortune', who are believed to protect travelers and bring good luck. The shrines also offer a glimpse into Japan's rich mythology, with many featuring unique architectural styles and decorations inspired by ancient Shinto traditions.
Historical note
The earliest recorded records of the twelve shrines date back to the Heian period (794-1185 CE).